Bertoni M., Cavapozzi D., Pasini G., Pavese C. (2025)
The causal effect of working from home on mental health of 50+ Europeans, The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Volume 31
Abstract
We develop an identification strategy for the causal effect of working from home on mental health leveraging policy-induced variation during the Covid-19 pandemic. We overcome endogeneity by combining longitudinal microdata with the cross-sectional variation in the feasibility of remote working across occupations and in the legal restrictions to in-presence work across sectors. In our sample of 50+ Europeans, remote working increases feelings of sadness and depression, especially for women, parents with adult children at home, and in regions with strict containment measures and low excess mortality.